Use the CData ODBC Driver for ServiceNow in SAS for Real-Time Reporting and Analytics

SAS is a software suite developed for advanced analytics, multivariate analysis, business intelligence, data management, and predictive analytics. When you pair SAS with the CData ODBC Driver for ServiceNow, you gain database-like access to live ServiceNow data from SAS, expanding your reporting and analytics capabilities. This articles walks through creating a library for ServiceNow in SAS and creating a simple report based on real-time ServiceNow data.

The CData ODBC Driver offers unmatched performance for interacting with live ServiceNow data in SAS due to optimized data processing built into the driver. When you issue complex SQL queries from SAS to ServiceNow, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to ServiceNow and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations (often SQL functions and JOIN operations) client-side. With built-in dynamic metadata querying, you can easily visualize and analyze ServiceNow data in SAS.

Getting Started

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Connect to ServiceNow as an ODBC Data Source

Information for connecting to ServiceNow follows, along with different instructions for configuring a DSN in Windows and Linux environments (the ODBC Driver for ServiceNow must be installed on the machine hosting the SAS System).

ServiceNow uses the OAuth 2.0 authentication standard. To authenticate using OAuth, you will need to register an OAuth app with ServiceNow to obtain the OAuthClientId and OAuthClientSecret connection properties. In addition to the OAuth values, you will need to specify the Instance, Username, and Password connection properties.

See the "Getting Started" chapter in the help documentation for a guide on connecting to ServiceNow.

When you configure the DSN, you may also want to set the Max Rows connection property. This will limit the number of rows returned, which is especially helpful for improving performance when designing reports and visualizations.

Windows

If you have not already, first specify connection properties in an ODBC DSN (data source name). This is the last step of the driver installation. You can use the Microsoft ODBC Data Source Administrator to create and configure ODBC DSNs.

Linux

If you are installing the CData ODBC Driver for ServiceNow in a Linux environment, the driver installation predefines a system DSN. You can modify the DSN by editing the system data sources file (/etc/odbc.ini) and defining the required connection properties.

/etc/odbc.ini

For specific information on using these configuration files, please refer to the help documentation (installed and found online).

Create a ServiceNow Library in SAS

Connect to ServiceNow in SAS by adding a library based on the CData ODBC Driver for ServiceNow.

1. Open SAS and expand Libraries in the Explorer pane.
2. In the Active Libraries window, right-click and select New.
3. Name your library (odbclib), select ODBC as the Engine, and click to Enable at startup (if you want the library to persist between sessions).
4. Set Data Source to the DSN you previously configured and click OK.

Create a View from a ServiceNow Query

SAS natively supports querying data either using a low-code, point-and-click Query tool or programmatically with PROC SQL and a custom SQL query. When you create a View in SAS, the defining query is executed each time the view is queried. This means that you always query live ServiceNow data for reports, charts, and analytics.

Using the Query Tool

1. In SAS, click Tools -> Query
2. Select the table sources and the table(s) you wish to pull data from. Then, click OK.
3. Select columns and right-click to add filtering, ordering, grouping, etc.
4. Create a local view to contain the query results by right-clicking the SQL Query Tool window, selecting Show Query, and clicking Create View. Name the View and click OK.

Using PROC SQL

1. In SAS, navigate to the Editor window.
2. Use PROC SQL to query the data and create a local view.
   NOTE: This procedure creates a view in the Work library. You can optionally specify a library in the create view statement.

   proc sql;
     create view incident_view as
     select 
       sys_id, 
       priority 
     from 
       odbclib.incident 
     where 
       category = 'request';
   quit;
   

3. Click Run -> Submit to execute the query and create a local view.

Report On or Visualize ServiceNow Data in SAS

With a local view created, you can report, visualize, or otherwise analyze ServiceNow data using the powerful SAS features. Print a simple report using PROC PRINT and create a basic graph based on the data using PROC GCHART.

Print an HTML Report

1. In SAS, navigate to the Editor window.
2. Use PROC PRINT to print an HTML report for the ServiceNow incident data.

   proc print data=incident;
     title "ServiceNow incident Data";
   run;
   

Print a Chart

1. In SAS, navigate to the Editor window.
2. Use PROC GCHART to create a chart for the incident data.

   proc gchart data=incident;
     pie sys_id / sumvar=priority
         value=arrow
         percent=arrow
         noheading
         percent=inside plabel=(height=12pt)
         slice=inside value=none
         name='incidentChart';
   run;