How to Query Live Bitbucket Data in Natural Language in Python using LlamaIndex

Use LlamaIndex to query live Bitbucket data data in natural language using Python.

Start querying live data from Bitbucket using the CData Python Connector for Bitbucket. Leverage the power of AI with LlamaIndex and retrieve insights using simple English, eliminating the need for complex SQL queries. Benefit from real-time data access that enhances your decision-making process, while easily integrating with your existing Python applications.

With built-in, optimized data processing, the CData Python Connector offers unmatched performance for interacting with live Bitbucket data in Python. When you issue complex SQL queries from Python, the driver pushes supported SQL operations, like filters and aggregations, directly to Bitbucket and utilizes the embedded SQL engine to process unsupported operations client-side (often SQL functions and JOIN operations).

Whether you're analyzing trends, generating reports, or visualizing data, our Python connectors enable you to harness the full potential of your live data source with ease.

Overview

Here's how to query live data with CData's Python connector for Bitbucket data using LlamaIndex:

Import required Python, CData, and LlamaIndex modules for logging, database connectivity, and NLP.
Retrieve your OpenAI API key for authenticating API requests from your application.
Connect to live Bitbucket data using the CData Python Connector.
Initialize OpenAI and create instances of SQLDatabase and NLSQLTableQueryEngine for handling natural language queries.
Create the query engine and specific database instance.
Execute natural language queries (e.g., "Who are the top-earning employees?") to get structured responses from the database.
Analyze retrieved data to gain insights and inform data-driven decisions.

Import Required Modules

Import the necessary modules CData, database connections, and natural language querying.


import os
import logging
import sys

# Configure logging
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO, force=True)
logging.getLogger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(stream=sys.stdout))

# Import required modules for CData and LlamaIndex
import cdata.bitbucket as mod
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from llama_index.core.query_engine import NLSQLTableQueryEngine
from llama_index.core import SQLDatabase
from llama_index.llms.openai import OpenAI

Set Your OpenAI API Key

To use OpenAI's language model, you need to set your API key as an environment variable. Make sure you have your OpenAI API key available in your system's environment variables.


# Retrieve the OpenAI API key from the environment variables
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]

''as an alternative, you can also add your API key directly within your code (though this method is not recommended for production environments due to security risks):''

# Directly set the API key (not recommended for production use)
OPENAI_API_KEY = "your-api-key-here"

Create a Database Connection

Next, establish a connection to Bitbucket using the CData connector using a connection string with the required connection properties.

For most queries, you must set the Workspace. The only exception to this is the Workspaces table, which does not require this property to be set, as querying it provides a list of workspace slugs that can be used to set Workspace. To query this table, you must set Schema to 'Information' and execute the query SELECT * FROM Workspaces>.

Setting Schema to 'Information' displays general information. To connect to Bitbucket, set these parameters:

Schema: To show general information about a workspace, such as its users, repositories, and projects, set this to Information. Otherwise, set this to the schema of the repository or project you are querying. To get a full set of available schemas, query the sys_schemas table.
Workspace: Required if you are not querying the Workspaces table. This property is not required for querying the Workspaces table, as that query only returns a list of workspace slugs that can be used to set Workspace.

Authenticating to Bitbucket

Bitbucket supports OAuth authentication only. To enable this authentication from all OAuth flows, you must create a custom OAuth application, and set AuthScheme to OAuth.

Be sure to review the Help documentation for the required connection properties for you specific authentication needs (desktop applications, web applications, and headless machines).

Creating a custom OAuth application

From your Bitbucket account:

Go to Settings (the gear icon) and select Workspace Settings.
In the Apps and Features section, select OAuth Consumers.
Click Add Consumer.
Enter a name and description for your custom application.
Set the callback URL:
- For desktop applications and headless machines, use http://localhost:33333 or another port number of your choice. The URI you set here becomes the CallbackURL property.
- For web applications, set the callback URL to a trusted redirect URL. This URL is the web location the user returns to with the token that verifies that your application has been granted access.
If you plan to use client credentials to authenticate, you must select This is a private consumer. In the driver, you must set AuthScheme to client.
Select which permissions to give your OAuth application. These determine what data you can read and write with it.
To save the new custom application, click Save.
After the application has been saved, you can select it to view its settings. The application's Key and Secret are displayed. Record these for future use. You will use the Key to set the OAuthClientId and the Secret to set the OAuthClientSecret.

Connecting to Bitbucket


# Create a database engine using the CData Python Connector for Bitbucket
engine = create_engine("cdata_bitbucket_2:///?User=Workspace=myworkspaceslug;Schema=Information")

Initialize the OpenAI Instance

Create an instance of the OpenAI language model. Here, you can specify parameters like temperature and the model version.


# Initialize the OpenAI language model instance
llm = OpenAI(temperature=0.0, model="gpt-3.5-turbo")

Set Up the Database and Query Engine

Now, set up the SQL database and the query engine. The NLSQLTableQueryEngine allows you to perform natural language queries against your SQL database.


# Create a SQL database instance
sql_db = SQLDatabase(engine)  # This includes all tables

# Initialize the query engine for natural language SQL queries
query_engine = NLSQLTableQueryEngine(sql_database=sql_db)

Execute a Query

Now, you can execute a natural language query against your live data source. In this example, we will query for the top two earning employees.


# Define your query string
query_str = "Who are the top earning employees?"

# Get the response from the query engine
response = query_engine.query(query_str)

# Print the response
print(response)

Download a free, 30-day trial of the CData Python Connector for Bitbucket and start querying your live data seamlessly. Experience the power of natural language processing and unlock valuable insights from your data today.

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