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Create a Data Access Object for Hive Data using JDBI


A brief overview of creating a SQL Object API for Hive data in JDBI.

JDBI is a SQL convenience library for Java that exposes two different style APIs, a fluent style and a SQL object style. The CData JDBC Driver for Hive integrates connectivity to live Hive data in Java applications. By pairing these technologies, you gain simple, programmatic access to Hive data. This article walks through building a basic Data Access Object (DAO) and the accompanying code to read and write Hive data.

Create a DAO for the Hive Customers Entity

The interface below declares the desired behavior for the SQL object to create a single method for each SQL statement to be implemented.

public interface MyCustomersDAO { //insert new data into Hive @SqlUpdate("INSERT INTO Customers (Country, CompanyName) values (:country, :companyName)") void insert(@Bind("country") String country, @Bind("companyName") String companyName); //request specific data from Hive (String type is used for simplicity) @SqlQuery("SELECT CompanyName FROM Customers WHERE Country = :country") String findCompanyNameByCountry(@Bind("country") String country); /* * close with no args is used to close the connection */ void close(); }

Open a Connection to Hive

Collect the necessary connection properties and construct the appropriate JDBC URL for connecting to Hive.

Set the Server, Port, TransportMode, and AuthScheme connection properties to connect to Hive.

Built-in Connection String Designer

For assistance in constructing the JDBC URL, use the connection string designer built into the Hive JDBC Driver. Either double-click the JAR file or execute the jar file from the command-line.

java -jar cdata.jdbc.apachehive.jar

Fill in the connection properties and copy the connection string to the clipboard.

A connection string for Hive will typically look like the following:

jdbc:apachehive:Server=127.0.0.1;Port=10000;TransportMode=BINARY;

Use the configured JDBC URL to obtain an instance of the DAO interface. The particular method shown below will open a handle bound to the instance, so the instance needs to be closed explicitly to release the handle and the bound JDBC connection.

DBI dbi = new DBI("jdbc:apachehive:Server=127.0.0.1;Port=10000;TransportMode=BINARY;"); MyCustomersDAO dao = dbi.open(MyCustomersDAO.class); //do stuff with the DAO dao.close();

Read Hive Data

With the connection open to Hive, simply call the previously defined method to retrieve data from the Customers entity in Hive.

//disply the result of our 'find' method String companyName = dao.findCompanyNameByCountry("US"); System.out.println(companyName);

Write Hive Data

It is also simple to write data to Hive, using the previously defined method.

//add a new entry to the Customers entity dao.insert(newCountry, newCompanyName);

Since the JDBI library is able to work with JDBC connections, you can easily produce a SQL Object API for Hive by integrating with the CData JDBC Driver for Hive. Download a free trial and work with live Hive data in custom Java applications today.

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